Answer:
The right answer to this question is option D. Convergent evolution.
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a process defined by when an organism develops the same, or at least near that, characteristics, for a specific reason, but they don't have the same origin. In this case, the cacti in both deserts have pretty much the same characteristics, and this happens because both these plants need water to survive, and in order to save it, they have barrel-shaped stems, short-lived leaves, and spines. All of these things help them in saving the water and capturing it when it's possible.
The convergent evolution is when both these organisms develop equally, but are not originally from the same place, the environment being the one to shape this.
Answer:
Your nervous system is involved with all aspects of human function. Circulation, digestion, endocrine and excretory systems are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous function is controlled by your body with out conscious thought. Imagine having to regulate your heart rate, rate of digestion, liver, and hormones with your mind. The brain and spinal cord work together to carry out these tasks.
Breathing is another example of your body systems working together. When you breathe, you think of the respiratory system. However, think about what the respiratory system does. It delivers oxygen (nutrients) and removes carbon dioxide (waste). However, the respiratory system only exchanges these gases through the lungs. These gases need to travel throughout the entire body. The circulatory system allows the gases (and blood) to travel everywhere. The skeletal and muscular systems are also involved because they help push the blood from one end of the body to the other.
the skeletal system and its interaction with the nervous system. For example, the skull protects the brain from injury. The brain also regulates the position of the bones by using the muscular system
A third example is when a pathogen enters the body. Your immune system is responsible for keeping invaders out. When you breath in a pathogen, it can sometimes cause you to cough. Your immune system recognizes the invader and communicates to your body that it is bad. Then your skeletal and muscular system is responsible for creating the contractions to create the cough.
Explanation:
Don't copy it take some information.
Answer:
a. Stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Babies lower than 5.5lbs would suffer from various disorder because of low birth weight as their body would not be able to compete as well they would have weak immune system and malnourishment. Whereas high birth weight carry the equally above risk as their body wont be able to cope up and organs become insensitive to various hormones. for the survival the birth weight should be within a median range so that it would be favorable for themselves and surroundings.
Stabilizing selection occurs when a population stabilizes on a particular trait value and genetic diversity decreases. As in this example, an average baby weight has to favour against extreme variation for it's better survival.
therefore, this is an example of stabilizing selection.
Answer:
Deer have following specific features that help it to detect the presence of predators like lion in a forest or grassland: Big ears to hear movement of predators very easily. Eyes on the sides of its head which allow it to see in all directions at the same time.
Explanation:
DNA is nothing more than a sequence of bases (nucleotides) and since DNA is normally double stranded, they can be referred to as base pairs. One could best visualise it like a zipper: two connected strands (that can also be separated). DNA is made up of only four different bases, abbreviated as A, C, G and T. These always form the same pairs: A on one side of the zipper, T on the other side and the same goes for C and G. So, when unzipped, you always know the sequence of the opposite strand.
The sequence of base pairs that make up our DNA should be viewed like a bar code. Every set of three bases code for one building block of a protein. That's all that DNA is for: code for building proteins. A set of three bases is called a codon and tells machinery in the cell (ribosome) to add one specific building block to a forming protein. It's like Lego and DNA is the instructions that tell you which block to add next.
These different blocks give shape and function to the proteins it helps to build.
