Hey there friend!
Electrons come from atoms.
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Answer:
The Empire of Great Britain had a "global power," which was also known as a "superpower" concerning resources, influences and geopolitical landscapes.
Explanation:
<em>When it comes to international relations, the power of a country or a nation is very important.</em> It is an inherent goal that many people want. It can be used in many situations such as<em> cooperating with other countries, coercing people to follow a rule, securing the nation and developing the nation, etc.</em>
The Empire of Great Britain was considered, together with USA and the Soviet Union, to have a "superpower." Only the strongest nation possess such power. It was able to control millions of people, which then resulted into a great expansion. <em>The reason behind this is that they had a stricter rule than other nations and people followed it.</em> This made them stronger and while they continued expanding, they were able to acquire more resources.
Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
Im 98% sure its the 3rd one... the other 2% im not that sure
