Answer:
C. while the magnet is moving
Explanation:
Electromagnetic induction implies the production of electric current by mere movement of a magnet with respect to a coil or wire.
In the given question, current would be induced in the wire only when the magnet moves. That is either when the magnet is pushed into a wire, or when pulled out. But no current would flow through the wire when the magnet is left there for a while.
The current is induced because of the motion involved. Thus, the appropriate option is C.
The speed and distances are directly proportional. Use ratios to solve for vertical y-distance. The ratio of x-distance west to y-distance north equals the x-velocity to y-velocity.
x/y = vx/vy
41/y = 8.6/5.2
41/y = 1.65
41/1.65 = y
24.8 m = y
