The ability of carbon to form long chains is called Catenation.
Scientific law.
A scientific law describes something in nature and predicts how it will behave without explaining.
This is because before a scientific law has been made, numerous observation has been done under different situations. The scientific law is established when a natural event invariable occur given a set of circumstances.
Biogeographical studies use information for various fields, such as evolutionary biology, geography, geology, and climate science to determine how organisms evolved through time and how the moving of tectonic plates resulting in forming continents, mountain ranges and islands has affected their distribution.
Studies in this field explain how organisms that now live on different continents are very closely related and how the flora and fauna of islands are connected to one of the closest continents etc.
Take a White Flower and measure it with different soil temperatures and see if it changes colors. And don't forget to record the color and take a picture with different temperatures