The concentration cannot be increased.
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
Hope this information is useful to you!
Secretion is the process in urinary system that leads to the elimination of excessive substances like sodium and potassium in the urine.
Secretion is the process of transfer of waste substances from the blood capillaries into the renal tubule. The waste substances can be ions like sodium, potassium, or hydrogen. The segment of the renal tubule that performs secretion is the proximal convoluted tubule.
Urinary system is also called the excretion system where all the waste ions, minerals and water is transferred out from the body in the form of urine. Kidneys are the key organs of the urinary system. They filter out the impurities from the blood and excrete it out through the urethra by a process called micturition.
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