Answer:Technology law scholars have recently started to consider the theories of affordance and technological mediation, imported from the fields of psychology, human-computer interaction (HCI), and science and technology studies (STS). These theories have been used both as a means of explaining how the law has developed, and more recently in attempts to cast the law per se as an affordance. This exploratory paper summarises the two theories, before considering these applications from a critical perspective, noting certain deficiencies with respect to potential normative application and definitional clarity, respectively. It then posits that in applying them in the legal context we should seek to retain the relational user-artefact structure around which they were originally conceived, with the law cast as the user of the artefact, from which it seeks certain features or outcomes. This approach is effective for three reasons. Firstly, it acknowledges the power imbalance between law and architecture, where the former is manifestly subject to the decisions, made by designers, which mediate and transform the substance of the legal norms they instantiate in technological artefacts. Secondly, from an analytical perspective, it can help avoid some of the conceptual and definitional problems evident in the nascent legal literature on affordance. Lastly, approaching designers on their own terms can foster better critical evaluation of their activities during the design process, potentially leading to more effective ‘compliance by design’ where the course of the law’s mediation by technological artefacts can be better anticipated and guided by legislators, regulators, and legal practitioners.
Keywords
Affordance, technological mediation, postphenomenology, legal theory, compliance by design, legal design
Answer:
A closed port that can not receive request from authorized users.
Explanation:
Networks comprises of end devices, routing and switching devices, servers, technical control devices etc. The communication and interconnection of these devices makes up a secure and resourceful network.
Attackers can exploit loopholes in networks to steal information. The attackers uses the SYN scanning or cracking technique to implement the DOS or denial of service attack.
DOS is used to flood ports on a server in a network, preventing authorized user access, as they steal information to avoid detection.
Answer:
While loops are typically used when you don’t know how many times the loop needs to repeat. The body of the loop will repeat while the condition is true. The logical expression will be evaluated just before the body of the loop is repeated.
Let’s say that we want to find the square root of a number. For some square roots, you’re never going to be exact. Let’s say that we want to find a square root that, when multiplied by itself, is within 0.01 of the square we want. How do we do it? There’s a really old process that we can apply here.
Start by guessing 2.
Compute the guess squared.
Is the guess squared close to the target number? If it’s within 0.01, we’re done. We’ll take the absolute value of the difference, in case we overshoot. (In Python, abs is the absolute value function.)
If it’s not close enough, we divide the target number by our guess, then average that value with our guess.
That’s our new guess. Square it, and go back to Step #3.
Explanation:
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x = 1;
int total = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++){
x *= i;
total += x;
}
System.out.println(total);
}
}
This program finds the sum of that series to the tenth term, the sum is: 4037913. I hope this helps.
