Solution:
It is done by Operating system.
An Operating system is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources.
For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer – from cellular phones and video game consoles to web servers and supercomputers.
Answer:
The code solution is written in Java.
- import java.util.Scanner;
-
- public class TestScore {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
-
- System.out.print("Please enter first score: ");
- double firstScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(firstScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter second score: ");
- double secondScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(secondScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter third score: ");
- double thirdScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(thirdScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter fourth score: ");
- double fourthScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(fourthScore));
-
- System.out.print("Please enter fifth score: ");
- double fifthScore = input.nextDouble();
- System.out.println("Grade: " + determineGrade(fifthScore));
-
- System.out.println("Average score: " + calcAverage(firstScore, secondScore, thirdScore, fourthScore, fifthScore));
-
- }
-
- public static double calcAverage(double score1, double score2, double score3, double score4, double score5){
- double average = (score1 + score2 + score3 + score4 + score5) / 5;
- return average;
- }
-
- public static String determineGrade(double score){
- if(score >= 90){
- return "A";
- }
- else if(score >= 80 ){
- return "B";
- }
- else if(score >=70){
- return "C";
- }
- else if(score >=60){
- return "D";
- }
- else{
- return "F";
- }
- }
- }
Explanation:
Firstly, create the method, <em>calcAverage()</em>, that takes five test scores. Within the method, calculate the average and return it as output. (Line 33 - 36)
Next, create another method, <em>determineGrade()</em>, which takes only one score and return the grade based on the range of the score. (Line 38 -54)
Once the two required methods are created, we are ready to prompt use for input five test scores using Java Scanner class. To use get user input, create a Scanner object (Line 7). Next, use getDouble() method to get an input score and assign it to variables firstScore, secondScore, thirdScore, fourthScore & fifthScore, respectively. Once a score input by user, call determineGrade() method by passing the input score as argument and immediately print out the return grade. (Line 9 - 27)
At last, call calcAverage() method by passing the first test score variables as argument and print out the returned average value. (Line 29).
Answer:
on the first empty cell to the right of the last cell containing a value.
Explanation:
The AutoSum function in excel gives a shortcut path to taking the sum of numeric values in a row or column of data. The Autosum uses the sum function to take the addition of all the desired rows or columns values without needing to make a manual highlight of the data. To use AutoSum with a row of 4 values, the cursor must be placed immediately at the cell next 4th row cell containing a value. This is equivalent to the first empty cell to the right of the last cell containing a value, then autosum is clicked in the home tab and all 4 cells will be highlighted as it uses the sum function to calculate the sun of the 4 row values.
LEFT SIDE :
Layer menu
Layer filters
Layer groups
Link layers
BOTTOM :
Layer effects
Layer menu
Visibility
RIGHT SIDE :
Add new layer
Opacity
Fill opacity
