The scientific method's foundation is best described as "the process of hypothesis and testing through which scientific inquiry happens." Thus, the correct option is D.
<h3>What is scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method is a set of actions that are followed in order to develop scientific knowledge.
The scientific process includes the following steps:
To make observations on a particular natural occurrence and then generate questions based on those observations.
To answer these questions, you must propose a credible explanation (i.e., a hypothesis).
To put the working hypothesis to the test using experimental and/or observational methods.
To gather information in order to confirm or refute a working theory.
Analyze the findings and develop conclusions.
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