Answer:
0.972mol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of Solution of KCl = 0.486L
Molarity = 2.0M
Unknown:
Number of moles of KCl in solution = ?
Solution:
To find the number of moles of KCl in this solution, use the expression below;
Number of moles = molarity x volume
Insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 0.486 x 2 = 0.972mol
Reproduction is not essential for the survival of an individual organism but is essential for the survival of the species.
P1V1 = P2V2
Convert 248mm Hg to atm
248/760 = 0.326 atm
(0.326 atm • 1.05L) / 3.98L = 0.0861 atm
Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
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