B. Cooperative federalism has been practiced in the US since 1860.
Cooperative federalism, or the concept of federalism in which local, state, and federal governments work together to create policies, replaced dual federalism in the 1930s.
Answer: A unitary system is one in which power can be granted to or taken back from regions by a decision of central authority without the involvement of the regions themselves while a federal system is one in which there is division of power between a federal government and sub-federal governments(most times state and local governments)
Explanation: characteristics of unitary system include:
1. central government has sovereignty over what happens at every sub-level
2. sub level competencies are defined by statute and not enshrined in the written constitution
3. There is no direct participation of sub-levels in constitutional amendments
Characteristics of federal system include:
1. federal laws supercede state laws
2. federal laws must be applied by state courts
3.federal powers are limited and state powers are protected by the constitution
4. There's representation of states in parliament and states actively participate in constitutional amendments
Example of governments practising unitary system is the United Kingdom, Norway, Romania and Israel while federal system is practised in the United States, Canada, Germany and Australia.
Hello. I believe you are referring to the role of NGOs in women's empowerment.
NGOs are organizations that promote aid to social minorities that are undervalued and ignored by society. Among these minorities, women, form a very comprehensive minority that is often devalued, exploited and even abused in different parts of the world. However, there are NGOs that are committed to not only helping these women, but to empowering them. Many NGOs provide vocational courses for women, so that they achieve financial independence. In addition, there are NGOs that provide legal support against cases of violence against women, in addition to promoting awareness of women's rights, academic advancement, training and economic assistance. All of this has a very significant role in the lives of women, giving them the support they need to shape their lives in the way they believe is right.
Answer:
Combustion engine
Explanation:
The combustion engine were some of the most significant and very far technologies of the Industrial Revolution. This was first presented in 1878 and was propelled by gas and air, making it unsuitable for large public use. During the Industrial Era, the combustion engine was perhaps the most efficient, both in the early years and even in the long run.
