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Oksana_A [137]
2 years ago
12

Apa template about multiple sclerosis

Biology
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which myelin sheath of nerve cells of brain and spinal cord are damaged.

Explanation:

Cause:- (Exact cause of inflammation is not known)

  • But damage is caused due to attack by autoimmune cells or antibodies against myelin sheath.

Types of tissues attack:-

  • Oligodendrocytes and myelin sheath is damaged and stripped away from axon and the process is known as demyelination.
  • Myelin sheaths are made up of fatty tissues and help in transmission of electric impulse.

Result of immune system attack:-

  • Damaged myelin sheath stop forming whIte matter of central nervous system.
  • Hence disrupt coordinating communication between different brain regions.

Signs and symptoms:- vary from person to person

  • Diminished eyesight.
  • Disrupt motor coordination.
  • Weak sensory perception.
  • Fatigue and dizziness.
  • Speech disorder.
  • Muscle weakness and spasticity.
  • Difficulty in urination and stool.

Diagnosis and treatment:-

  • Diagnosis include MRI T2 findings and cerebrospinal fluid specific oligoclonal bands.

#SPJ2

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