I believe the answer is: representativeness heuristic
representativeness heuristic refers to the tendency that people have to making quick shortcut in judgement when facing uncertain situations. This false judgement often more influenced by our personal bias rather than actual objective thinking.
Answer:
The Portuguese became the first global sea power in the 1400s/1500s by developing cutting edge navigation technology and by preventing its trading competitors from early access to navigation records (maps), therefore establishing virtually exclusive trade routes.
As a small nation, Portugal may have appeared to be an unlikely leader in exploration and navigational science. Its geographical position, however, helped to shape its course. Surrounded to the east and north by Spain and having no outlets on the Mediterranean, Portugal was compelled to regard the Atlantic Ocean as its main medium of travel.
There are more lyrical motivations, spanning from religious and political expansion desires by the monarchy, but the main trigger was the poor state of the nation: the country was short on money and fundamental resources (such as grain) at the time, and that worked as a strong catalyst for what would become the beginning of the Age of Discoveries, in a very what do we have to lose kind of way: let’s try to find a new trade route by going where no one else went before.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Roman concept of the citizen evolved during the Roman Republic and changed significantly during the later Roman Empire. After the Romans freed themselves from the Etruscans, they established a republic, and all males over 15 who were descended from the original tribes of Rome became citizens. Citizens of Rome distinguished themselves from slaves and other noncitizens by wearing a toga; most wore a white toga. During the Empire, each emperor wore a purple toga to distinguish himself as the princeps, or "first citizen."
Citizenship varied greatly. The full citizen could vote, marry freeborn persons, and practice commerce. Some citizens were not allowed to vote or hold public office, but maintained the other rights. A third type of citizen could vote and practive commerce, but could not hold office or marry freeborn women.
In the late Republic, male slaves who were granted their freedom could become full citizens. Around 90 B.C.E., non-Roman allies of the Republic gained the rights of citizenship, and by 212 C.E, under the Edict of Caracalla, all free people of the Roman Empire could become citizens.
Explanation:
The states in the North did not need slaves, rarely anyone from the North had slaves later on because of how the North felt about them. But back to the topic at hand, slaves in the North weren’t used for farming or on plantations like in the south, because the North didn’t have these things, they had slaves as servants. Mainly rich households only had slaves, as a sign of power, they had slaves to help with chores and tasks for the owners of the slaves. Furthermore, Northerners did not treat their slaves like they were dirt like Southerners did, Northerners treated their slaves as if they couldn’t live without them. That is how the North and the South are different when it comes to slaves.
