THE, “The Matthew Effect,” with a verse from the New Testament text of the Gospel of Matthew:
For unto everyone that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance. But from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. ~ Matthew 25:29
In other words: Those who succeed will find even more success. Those who don’t succeed will continue not to (to an even greater extent). It’s also known as the “self-fulfilling prophecy.” This “Matthew Effect” was first coined by sociologist Robert Merton. And to illustrate the point, Gladwell uses the example of the Canadian hockey system for training young athletes. Because of the standard January 1st cut-off date for registrations, anyone with a birthday soon after this day essentially gets an extra year to practice. For this reason, most successful professional hockey players happen to be born in the months of January, February, and March. Certainly, these athletes also have talent. But they also had the advantage of extra practice and development time, merely because of the chance-like circumstances of their birth.
By creating monopolies and establishing trusts
This
rotating table policy was explicitly acknowledge by Virginia Durr as a catalyst of
her moral alteration from racist to civil rights activist. This policy let all
students to eat meals with random students regardless of the culture and
religion. But she refuses to do it because she was born at the South were
racism has influence all the children and its people however, she ended up
agreeing with it after threatening her to drop out from Wellesly College if she won’t
embrace the policy. With this policy she was able to promote the moral development of an individual.
In a Confederacy government, states function independently of one another.
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Explanation:
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In the year 1861, during the period of the civil war, 11 southern states joint together on a common agenda and they carried out the affairs of their government separately.
This group of 11 states formed an alliance and this group can be called a confederation. This confederation of states will govern their own region as well as work on a common agenda.
This confederation of 11 southern states is called American confederacy that fought the civil war against northern states. Northern states had different perceptions about the confederacy of southern states. Confederacy of southern states believed in the reliability of the slavery system.
In a Confederacy government, sovereign states acts independently and delegate powers to the central government.