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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
15

Suppose that a university decides to spend $1 million to upgrade personal computers and scientific equipment for faculty rather

than spend $1 million to expand parking for students. This example illustrates:A. distorted priorities.B. opportunity costs.C. increasing opportunity costs.D. productive efficiency.
Business
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>Opportunity cost </u>

Explanation:

Suppose that a university decides to spend $ 1 milion to upgrade personal computers and scientific equipment for faculty rather than spend $  million to expand parking for students . This example illustrates<em><u> opportunity costs.</u></em>

<em>Opportunity cost refers to the cost shifting one opportunity to another opportunity or availing one opportunity in terms of another.</em>  

Formula of Opportunity cost is :

<u>Opportunity cost</u>    =  Total Revenue - Economic Profit

                                    Or

<u>Opportunity cost </u>  = What one sacrifice / What one gain

In Opportunity cost we chose one thing or option over the cost of another thing or option. Opportunity cost places a important role in economic theory .

As it tell us that people can choose only one thing not the both things at the sane time.

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The adjusted trial balance for Lifesaver Corp. at the end of the current year, 2018, contained the following accounts.5-year Bon
Andru [333]

Answer:

b. $3,350,000

Explanation:

<em>Long-Term Liabilities:</em>

Bonds Payable   $3,000,000  

Notes Payable      $165,000

Mortgage Payable       $185,000

Total Long Term Liabilities  $3,350,000

3 0
3 years ago
If the actual output of a piece of equipment during an hour is 500 units and it's best operating level is at a rate of 400 units
lesya [120]

Answer:

C. 1.25

Explanation:

Mathematically;

Capacity utilization rate= actual output per hour / operating level rate per hour

Actually output per hour= 500units

Operating level rate per hour= 400

Hence,

Capacity utilization rate= 500/400

Capacity utilization rate= 1.25

4 0
3 years ago
If at optimum output of 1,000 units, the firm is incurring average variable cost per unit of $3, average fixed cost per unit of
inessss [21]

Answer:

Correct answer is B, $2,500

Explanation:

To get profit, First, deduct variable cost from sales for the period to get the contribution margin. Finally, Deduct fixed cost from contibution margin to get the profit for the period.

Computation would be:

Sales                        (1,000 x 7)      $7,000

Less: Variable cost (1,000 x 3)      <u>$3,000</u>

Contribution margin                      $4,000

Less: Fixed cost   (1,000 x 1.5)      <u>$1,500</u>

Profit                                              $2,500

*<em>It can also be done by deducting variable cost from the selling price to get the unit contribution margin then deduct the fixed cost from the unit contribution margin and from it multiply the output sold to get the profit.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the expected cost per stockout with the following information: Probability of a back order is 67%, lost sale is 22%, a
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

7208.9

Explanation:

Calculate the expected cost per stockout with the following information: Probability of a back order is 67%, lost sale is 22%, and the probability of a lost customer is 11%. The cost per incident of a back order is $50, lost customer is $65,000. The sales price of the item is $12 with a 20% profit margin. The average order is 50.

expected cost is the probability that a certain cost will be incurred multiplied by the cost.

Stockout cost can be defined as the lost income and expense in relation to a shortage of inventory.

Expected cost/stockout=Probability of stockout *expected demand

Probability of a back order is 67%

lost sale is 22%

probability of a lost customer is 11%.

expected demand for back order $50

The average order is 50.

lost customer is $65,000

The sales price of the item is $12 with a 20% profit margin

.67*50+.11*65000+.22*50+1.2*12

33.5+7150+11+14.4

=7208.9

6 0
4 years ago
Consider a no-load mutual fund with $200 million in assets and 10 million shares at the start of the year and with $250 million
frez [133]

Answer:

273.75%

Explanation:

Note: Capital Gain distribution would be $50.25, NOT $.25 (typing mistake)

This is no-load MF. But there are other two types of MF (Mutual Funds).

If FL MF (Front Load Mutual Fund), investors pay something upfront when investing.

In BL MF (Back Load Mutual Fund), investors pay when exiting the MF.

Here, this is no load, so calulations are easier.

Now,

NAV (Net Asset Value) is the total assets divided by number of shares.

NAV beginning of year and NAV end of year. Total expense ratio will be adjusted from NAV, end of year.

NAV, beginning = 200 million / 10 million shares = $20

NAV, end = 250 - (0.01*250) / 11 million shares = $22.5

Now,

Rate of Return of the Fund =  (NAV,end - NAV,beginning + Income Distribution + Capital Gain Distribution - Liabilities) / NAV, beginning

We have:

Rate of Return =  ($22.5 - $20 + $2 + $50.25 - $0) / $20 = 2.7375

Converting to percentage:

2.7375 * 100 = 273.75%

5 0
3 years ago
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