Answer:
Value of nominal GDP ; PY = $ 1380 ans.
Explanation:
Monetarism is an economic school of thought that stresses the primary importance of the money supply in determining nominal GDP and the price level. The "Founding Father" of Monetarism is economist Milton Friedman. He said that Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.
We begin with the equation of exchange. This is the building block for monetarist theory. It says that
M × V = P × Y
where M is the quantity of M1
V is velocity of M1, or the average number of times that the dollar turns over in a given year on the purchase of final goods and services
P is the price level, and Y is real output.
Now changes in M V will change the nominal GDP ; P Y
Initially, we have M V as 200 ( 6) =$1200
Now , we have M = $200 and V = 6 + 15% ( 6 )
V = 6 + 0.9 ; V = 6.9
MV = PY
MV = 200 ( 6.9 ) ; MV = $1380
Hence, value of nominal GDP ; PY = $ 1380 ans.
Answer:
-$1,908
Explanation:
Current liabilities:
= Total debt - Long term debt
= $21,750 - $18,100
= $3,650
Retained earnings:
= Net income - Dividend
= $5,500 - $1,925
= $3,575
Increase in assets:
= Total assets × Percentage increase in sales
= $48,900 × 4%
= $1,956
Increase in liabilities:
= Current liabilities × Percentage increase in sales
= $3,650 × 4%
= $146
Increase in retained earnings:
= Retained earnings × (1 + 4%)
= $3,575 × 1.04
= $3,718
Therefore,
External financing need:
= Increase in assets - Increase in liabilities - Increase in retained earnings
= $1,956 - $146 - $3,718
= -$1,908
Answer:
Other customers of the firm who place buy orders, if the firm has information barriers in place.
Explanation:
FINRA has strict rules against front running, and this is the process by which interested parties place orders for shares beforehand because they have insider information on how a share is going to perform in the future.
This rule is binding on any registered representative.
However if the firm has information barriers in place, any other customers that places a buy order will be assumed not to have insider knowledge of the share's expected performance. The FINRA rule is not binding on them.
Answer:
1a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
Identification: U.S. Treasury Bills (T-bills)
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
Identification: Certificate of deposit
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
Identification: Money Market Mutual Fund
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Identification: Lease Agreement
2. The instruments which are traded in capital markets are Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Corporate Bonds and Certificates of deposits excluding Long-term bank loans.
3. The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called <u>hedging</u>.
