Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient are found in many foods including: fruits, vegetables, cereals, grains and sweets. Carbohydrates serve as a fuel, providing us with energy and playing a role in brain and organ functioning. Carbohydrates also provide fiber, that is important for excretory functions. There are many types of carbohydrates that have different effects on the body, such as: simple carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates, sucrose, fructose, lactose, etc.
Answer:
D. As the pH decreases, the number of surviving species decreases.
Explanation:
According to the table, there is only one species that survives a ph of 4.0 and 4.5 in the pond, while every ph value above that has multiple species that survive in its condition.
Answer:
1. Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the motor end plate
2. Ligand-gated channels open leading to depolarization
3. End plate potential triggers an action potential
4. Transverse tubules convey action potentials into the interior of the muscle fiber
5. Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
6. Calcium ions bind to troponin, which then moves tropomyosin
Explanation:
Acetylcholine (ACh) is a signaling molecule (neurotransmitter) that binds to receptors on muscle cells. This binding triggers the opening of ligand-gated sodium channels, thereby ions enter into muscle cells, which causes the depolarization of the sarcolemma and thus promotes the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The myoneural junction, also known as the motor endplate, is the site of synaptic contact between a motor axon and a skeletal muscle fiber. The endplate potential is the voltage that produces the depolarization of muscle fibers when ACh molecules bind to their receptors in the cell membrane. This depolarization spreads in the sarcolemma through transverse tubules (T tubules) and thus generates an action potential. Finally, this action potential induces the release of Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which activates troponin protein and induces muscle contraction.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Atoll reefs are generally located in lagoons
