The endocrine glands are located throughout the body.
The best answer is D, birds.
For more information and details on the way a bird's respiratory system works:
https://asknature.org/strategy/air-flow-patterns-facilitate-efficient-gas-exchange/
In electron transport chain, the multiprotein structure pumps out H+ ions into the intermembrane space. As the H+ ions get pumped out, the concentration of H+ in the intermembrane space gets higher. As a result, H+ ions will start flowing down back to the chromosomes matrix through the ATP molecule.
Light energy is initially converted into chemical energy in he form of two compounds: NADPH, a source of energized electrons and ATP, the versatile energy currency that the light reactions produce no sugar, that happens in the second stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.
