One advantage of modularization is that it simplifies its own manufacturing systems. With this, companies can separate their material cost and product development, and they can also optimize their total product cost through increasing the potential of the variety of products, having a fast product development and upgrade, having a better time-to-market, service support, aftermarket, and lastly, enabling continuous market and product improvement.
Answer:
The correct answer is indirect bankruptcy costs.
Explanation:
Indirect costs are considered to be damage to the image and reputation of the company, lost investment opportunities, credit restrictions, conflicts with suppliers, loss of sales, conflicts with workers. Indirect costs are usually much higher than direct costs.
Answer: Evaluate performance
Explanation:
According to the given question, Greg is observing his company sales and also the profit quarterly by ignoring the step evaluating the performance in the marketing planning process.
The evaluating performance is one of the factor that basically helps in examine the proper management, activities and the outcome of the performance.
As, it helps in improve the effectiveness and also characteristics of the result that helps in managing the sales and the profit in an organization. Therefore, evaluate performance is the correct answer.
Answer:
Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.
Explanation:
Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.
Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.
For Eg : A manager given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.
Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.
Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.
Answer:
16.96%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 5.8% + 1.8 × (12% - 5.8%)
= 5.8% + 1.8 × 6.2%
= 5.8% + 11.16%
= 16.96%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium
