Answer:
A. Unaffected
B. Unaffected
C. Understated
D. Overstated
Explanation:
C. Understated.
Understated balance is one that is reported as having a lesser balance than it actually does. example of what could cause the situation in which cash is understated is that when check is written on the disbursing bank on the last day of December with a credit to cash, and an associated debit to some expense account so as to decrease reported profits and taxes be it (direct or indirect tjaxes) for the year.
Another example is when a utility bill that is suppose to be paid by the last day of the month but failed to record the expenses, under the accrual basis of accounting, the company should recognize the expenses now even though the bill is not yet due. Until the bill is recorded, the utilities payable is understated
d. Overstated.
An overstated balance is an account balance that is reported as having a greater balance than it actually does, example of such situation is that in which an employee has misappropriated funds during the year, and draw a check transferring funds to the account with the shortage so as to cover the shortage. As of December 31, the shortage is replaced, with no reduction as yet recorded in the account on which it is drawn.
In second example of understated, expense account is understated and because of this net income is overstated.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 30% × $10000
= 0.3 × $10000
= $3000
The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 10% × $10000
= 0.1 × $10000
= $1000
It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>
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Answer:
B) 9.1%
Explanation:
Cost of debt is the interest rate paid by a company due to borrowing money; i.e debt from investors.
$185million in debt is the face value of debt that Westford Corporation had and the $26 million dollars of interest expense is the cost of the debt in dollars;
First, find pretax cost of debt ;
Pretax cost of debt = (Interest expense / Face value of debt )*100
= (26,000,000/ 185,000,000 )*100
=0.1405 *100
= 14.05%
Next, use pretax cost of debt to find after-tax cost of debt;
After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
= 14.05% *(1-0.35)
= 9.13%
Therefore, Westford's cost of debt capital is 9.1%
Answer:
b. present both offers at the same time
Explanation:
An agent should be Palin and explicit with his principal and in this sense should present all relevant details that would affect the principal on agreement made. In the above case, the agent must present all offers to the principal regardless of whether they seem unfavourable to the principal/seller and also in a timely manner. It does not matter therefore if the offers don't look good and that the seller is likely to reject it so long as the agent gives all information concerning all offers.
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