Answer:
B) stabilizing selection
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection in which the population mean stabilizes on a particular non-extreme trait value.
Stabilizing selection commonly uses negative selection to select against extreme values of the character.
Instead of favoring individuals with extreme phenotypes, it favors the intermediate variants. Stabilizing selection tends to remove the more severe phenotypes, resulting in the reproductive success of the norm or average phenotypes.
The hormone insulin stimulates the storage of triglycerides during times of energy excess.
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the INS gene. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.
It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat and skeletal muscle cells. In these tissues the absorbed glucose is converted into either glycogen via glycogenesis or fats (triglycerides) via lipogenesis, or, in the case of the liver, into both.
Glucose production and secretion by the liver is strongly inhibited by high concentrations of insulin in the blood. Circulating insulin also affects the synthesis of proteins in a wide variety of tissues. It is therefore an anabolic hormone, promoting the conversion of small molecules in the blood into large molecules inside the cells. Low insulin levels in the blood have the opposite effect by promoting widespread catabolism, especially of reserve body fat.
Full question :
Q. The hormone ___________ stimulates the storage of triglycerides during times of energy excess, such as after a meal, by causing adipocytes, and to a lesser extent skeletal muscle, to take up glucose and fatty acids from the blood.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
they mostly hit near shore lines
The inaccurate statements are:
- Warm, moist air goes up the mountain on its leeward side, where its water content condenses to precipitate as rain or snow;
- This side is called the windward side and, compared with the leeward side, receives hardly any rainfall;
In the description, the windward and the leeward sides of the mountain are mistaken, or rather have switched positions.
The windward side is the side where the warm, moist air where the water condensates and results in rainfall or snow. Thus this is the side of the mountain that is wetter and is covered with denser vegetation.
The leeward side is the side that doesn't receive warm and moist air, and the amount of precipitation is usually very low. This makes the leeward side very dry in most cases, and very often it is the reason for the formation of arid and semi-arid areas.