Answer:
B. monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
Explanation:
Marginal revenue can become negative for monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
A monopolist’s marginal revenue is always less than or equal to the price of the good.
Marginal revenue is the amount of revenue the firm receives for each additional unit of output. It is the difference between total revenue – price times quantity – at the new level of output and total revenue at the previous output (one unit less).
Since the monopolist’s marginal cost curve lies below its demand curve. When a monopoly increases amount sold, it has two effects on total revenue:
– the output effect: More output is sold, so Q is higher.
– the price effect: To sell more, the price must decrease, so P is lower.
For a competitive firm there is no price effect. The competitive firm can sell all it wants at the given price.
So the marginal revenue on a monopolist's additional unit sold is lower than the price, <u>because it gets less revenue for selling additional units.</u>
<u>Marginal revenue can become negative – that is, the total revenue decreases from one output level to the next.
</u>
Explanation:
Trade offs are something in which there are two things and we choose one of them according to our own preference or need. This is and should be our personal decision, but when Corporations and Governments decide on what to choose between two things, there would might be a negative impact on someone's life. He might feel controlled by the corporations and governments. For example, if corporations of CNG decides with the government that it is better for consumers to use CNG than Petrol in their cars, and lowers taxes on CNG and encourage consumers to shift towards CNG, then this trade off will have an impact of being controlled by the big giants. The choice should be of consumer's. The consumer should be the one who will trade off between things who are preferable for him.
Percent markup based on the selling price: 28.1%
Explanation:
The cost of the TV for the seller was

Of this, the markup of this price was 39%. Therefore, the value of the markup (in dollars) with respect to the cost for the seller was

So, this was the markup relative to the cost for the seller.
The price paid by the purchaser instead is

Therefore, the percent markup based on the selling price (paid by the purchaser) is:

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Answer:
Objective and task budgeting method
Explanation:
The objective and task method refers to a budgeting method where a business allocates a certain marketing budget in order to achieve specific objectives, instead of simply allocating a marketing budget based on percentage of sales revenues.
Doodle set its specific goals:
- increase the sales of its basic steel pins by 10%
- increase the awareness of its glow-in-the-dark pins
And then it allocated $1.5 million for marketing expenses.