Answer:
Clipper Chip Kerberos National Information Infrastructure (NII)
Explanation:
The Clipper chip was developed by the NSA (National Security Agency) for enciphering and deciphering messages. It was promoted for voice transmission in telecommunications companies. The Clipper chip was announced in 1993, not all consumers and manufacturers embraced it and only last to 1996.
Answer: as a whale attack
Explanation:
A whale attack is simply refered to as an attack that is utilized by cybercriminals and in this case, a senior player such as the CEO is targeted in the company and the aim is to steal sensitive information from them or steal money or gain access to their computer for fraudulent purposes.
Based on the explanation above, the attack called into is a whale attack.