I hope this is right but:
Let n=number of full time employees
260<=20+n*40
260-20<=N*40
240<=n*40
n>=240/40
n>=6 full time employees
which means he would have to hire at least 6 or more fully time employees
Though I'm not sure if the attached file is the graph you are looking for
I think it’s b the second one
For the table 0.2 would be (1/5) 0.5 would be (1/2). And 0.7 would be (7/10).
For number 2 I would say the denominator changed each time