The answer to this question is "Dendritic Cells". In addition to m cells, the "Dendritic cells" in the epithelium can capture pathogens directly from the lumen of the gut without disturbing other cells and processes in the epithelium of the epithelial layer.
Answer:
Clomid tricks the body because it tells the brain that estrogen levels are low, thereby leading to higher production of this hormone
Explanation:
There are many types of hormones that are regulated by the negative feedback mechanism (where hormone feeds back to decrease its production). Clomid is a drug used to treat female infertility by making the body think that the concentration of estrogen is low, which induces the secretion of Follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones by the pituitary gland. The estrogen hormone exerts negative feedback on the Gonadotropin-releasing (GnRH) hormone, which is responsible for the release of FSH and LH. High FSH levels stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries, which will be released during ovulation.
Answer:
#Genetic variations
#If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation
Explanation:
#That is due to natural selection.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes are 2 physically different chromosomes that have the same genes but are not genetically identical. Sister chromatids are 2 copies of a single chromosome and so are genetically identical (they also are physically attached to one another).
