The answer is B. Precipitin Test.
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Function and location The plasma membrane H+ - ATPase or proton pump creates the electrochemical gradients in the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, protists, and many prokaryotes. Here, proton gradients are used to drive secondary transport processes.
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A population comprises individuals of the same species. A community however is comprised of different populations of several species coexisting in the same area. In short, a population only refers to one species, but a community refers to all living species within a certain area.
On the modern magnitude scale, Sirius, the star with the brightest apparent magnitude, has been assigned a magnitude of −1.5.