I think your question all turn into lowercases, uppercases, and lowercases are important in genetics because it can differentiate between the dominant and recessive forms.
let me explain at least how to calculate the offspring percentage:
for example, you have Rr crossed with another Rr (R for wrinkled peas and r for smooth peas), you just have to match between the four letters, and you will have four possibilities:
R and R
R and r
r and R
r and r
you will have RR, Rr, Rr, and rr
if we convert into percentages, it will give:
25% RR
50% Rr (there's two Rr so 25 + 25)
25% rr
When water freezes(ice) it expands slightly
think ice cube tray, and why the amount of ice you get is more than the amount of water you put in<span />
Life would be very hard because then they may not be able to survive <span />
Answer:
this is chemistry not biology
A Microorganism which can also be known as a Microbe or Microscopic organism
