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MAVERICK [17]
2 years ago
8

Find the area to the nearesy square foot of the shaded region below, consisting of a square with a circle cut out of it.

Mathematics
1 answer:
frutty [35]2 years ago
4 0

Based on the calculations, the area of the shaded region is equal to 22 square foot.

<h3>How to calculate the area of the shaded region?</h3>

By critically observing the geometric shapes, the area of the shaded region can be calculated by using this formula:

Area of shaded region = Area of square - Area of circle.

<u>Note:</u> The diameter of this circle is equal to the side length of the square because the circumference of this circle lies on the circumference of the square.

Radius = diameter/2 = 10/2 = 5 feet.

For the area of square, we have:

Area of square = S²

Area of square = 10²

Area of square = 100 square foot.

For the area of circle, we have:

Area of circle = πr²

Area of circle = 3.14 × 5²

Area of circle = 78.5 square foot.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

Area of shaded region = Area of square - Area of circle.

Area of shaded region = 100 - 78.5

Area of shaded region = 21.5 ≈ 22

Area of shaded region = 22 square foot.

Read more on area of circle here: brainly.com/question/2278809

#SPJ1

<h3>Complete Question:</h3>

Find the area to the nearest square foot of the shaded region below, consisting of a square with a circle cut out of it. Use 3.14 as an approximation for π.

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joja [24]

Answer:

(a) 80% confidence interval for the population mean is [109.24 , 116.76].

(b) 80% confidence interval for the population mean is [109.86 , 116.14].

(c) 98% confidence interval for the population mean is [105.56 , 120.44].

(d) No, we could not have computed the confidence intervals in parts​ (a)-(c) if the population had not been normally​ distributed.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a simple random sample of size n is drawn from a population that is normally distributed.

The sample​ mean is found to be 113​ and the sample standard​ deviation is found to be 10.

(a) The sample size given is n = 13.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 80% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                               P.Q. =  \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~ t_n_-_1

where, \bar X = sample mean = 113

             s = sample standard​ deviation = 10

             n = sample size = 13

             \mu = population mean

<em>Here for constructing 80% confidence interval we have used One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about population standard deviation.</em>

<u>So, 80% confidence interval for the population mean, </u>\mu<u> is ;</u>

P(-1.356 < t_1_2 < 1.356) = 0.80  {As the critical value of t at 12 degree

                                          of freedom are -1.356 & 1.356 with P = 10%}  

P(-1.356 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < 1.356) = 0.80

P( -1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < {\bar X-\mu} < 1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.80

P( \bar X-1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } < \mu < \bar X+1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.80

<u>80% confidence interval for </u>\mu = [ \bar X-1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+1.356 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }]

                                           = [ 113-1.356 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{13} } } , 113+1.356 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{13} } } ]

                                           = [109.24 , 116.76]

Therefore, 80% confidence interval for the population mean is [109.24 , 116.76].

(b) Now, the sample size has been changed to 18, i.e; n = 18.

So, the critical values of t at 17 degree of freedom would now be -1.333 & 1.333 with P = 10%.

<u>80% confidence interval for </u>\mu = [ \bar X-1.333 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+1.333 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }]

                                              = [ 113-1.333 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{18} } } , 113+1.333 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{18} } } ]

                                               = [109.86 , 116.14]

Therefore, 80% confidence interval for the population mean is [109.86 , 116.14].

(c) Now, we have to construct 98% confidence interval with sample size, n = 13.

So, the critical values of t at 12 degree of freedom would now be -2.681 & 2.681 with P = 1%.

<u>98% confidence interval for </u>\mu = [ \bar X-2.681 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+2.681 \times }{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }]

                                              = [ 113-2.681 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{13} } } , 113+2.681 \times }{\frac{10}{\sqrt{13} } } ]

                                               = [105.56 , 120.44]

Therefore, 98% confidence interval for the population mean is [105.56 , 120.44].

(d) No, we could not have computed the confidence intervals in parts​ (a)-(c) if the population had not been normally​ distributed because t test statistics is used only when the data follows normal distribution.

6 0
3 years ago
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