A.) carbohydrates are large molecules made up of monosaccharides and are used by organisms for energy storage.
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Antigens<span> are foreign particles, usually proteins, which are capable of generating an immune response in the body, a property known as immunogenicity. This immune response consists of specific </span>antibodies<span> which are generated by plasma cells as a result of exposure to a specific epitope presented by the </span>antigen<span>.</span>
Answer:
The difference in pCO 2 is related to the amount of carbon that is converted from CO 2 gas to other nongaseous carbon species in the sea water, like bicarbonate and carbonate ions. This so-called "buffer capacity" is what allows the oceans to hold so much carbon.
Explanation:
To protect the cell and to let certain things go in and out of the cell
You would expect to find that as the generations pass, the offspring of the Bone-gnawers would have short, wide mouths and strong chewing muscles. The Non-gnawers would have longer, narrower mouths, and weaker chewing muscles. This is because the offspring would inherit the parent's traits, and this would lead to eventual less genetic diversity as the two groups of coyotes inbred more and more. (Sorry if I went further than needed, just trying to be thorough! I really hope that this helps!)