Pan-Africanism is the ideology that African descent have similar interest and should be unified. It shaped the Nkrumah's beliefs as he promoted the movement of unifying African descent.
<h3>Who was Nkrumah?</h3>
Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian politician, theorist and revolutionist. He always wanted a new and independent Africa. He promoted the Pan-Africanism movement.
Thus, Pan-Africanism is the ideology that African descent have similar interest and should be unified. It shaped the Nkrumah's beliefs as he promoted the movement of unifying African descent.
Russia I believe. They beat Russia in the Russo-Japanese war. Check out "Feature History" youtube channel for more info. Just type Russo-Japanese war into youtube and it should pop up. Hope this helps.