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2 years ago

Name the alkanes please help

Chemistry

1 answer:

Pie2 years ago

4 0

Methane CH4 CH4 1 hexane C6H14 CH3(CH2)4CH3 5
ethane C2H6 CH3CH3 1 heptane C7H16 CH3(CH2)5CH3 9
propane C3H8 CH3CH2CH3 1 octane C8H18 CH3(CH2)6CH3 18
butane C4H10 CH3CH2CH2CH3 2 nonane C9H20 CH3(CH2)7CH3 35
pentane C5H12 CH3(CH2)3CH3 3 decane C10H22 CH3(CH2)8CH3 75

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A sample of Neon is in a sealed container held under isothermic conditions. The initial pressure and volume are 2.7 atm and 4.5

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

The final volume in mL is 7.14 mL or 7.1 mL.

Explanation:

1.Use Boyle's Law( $P_{1} V_{1}= P_{2} V_{2}$ ). Re-arrange to solve for $V_{2}$ for the final volume.

2. Plug in values. $V_{2} =\frac{(2.7 atm)(4.5 mL)}{(1.7 atm)} = 7.14 mL$

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2 years ago

A sample of hydrogen gas collected over water occupied 30.0 mL at 24 °C on a day when the atmospheric pressure was 736 Torr. Wha

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Answer:0.026ml

Explanation:

Details are found in the image attached. We must subtract the saturated vapour pressure of hydrogen gas at the given temperature from the total pressure of the hydrogen gas collected over water to obtain the actual pressure of hydrogen gas and substitute the value obtained into the general gas equation. The dry hydrogen gas has no saturated vapour pressure hence the value is substituted as given. All temperatures must be converted to Kelvin before substitution.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemical reaction can theoretically produce 1375.5 grams of product , but in actuality 112.9 grams are product . Which is the

zalisa [80]

Answer:

8.20 % → Percent yield reaction

Explanation:

To find the percent yield of reaction we apply this:

(Produced yield / Theoretical yield) . 100 = %

Produced yield = 112.9 g

Theoretical yield = 1375.5 g

We replace → (112.9g / 1375.5 g) . 100

8.20 % → Percent yield reaction

3 0

3 years ago

An aqueous KNO3 solution is made using 72.5 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume of 2.00 L. Calculate the molarity, mola

Sonja [21]

Answer:

The molarity is 0.359 $\frac{moles}{L}$

The molality is 0.354 $\frac{moles}{kg}$

The mass percent of the solution es 3.45%

Explanation:

Molarity is a unit of concentration that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. It is determined by:

$Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}$

Being:

K: 39 g/mole
N: 14 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of KNO₃ is:

KNO₃= 39 g/mole + 14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 101 g/mole

You can apply the following rule of three: if 101 grams of KNO₃ are present in 1 mole, 72.5 grams in how many moles are present?

$moles of KNO_{3}=\frac{72.5 grams*1 mole}{101 grams}$

moles of KNO₃= 0.718

So you have:

moles of KNO₃= 0.718
volume= 2 L

Applying this quantity in the definition of molarity:

$molarity=\frac{0.718 moles}{2 L}$

Molarity= 0.359 $\frac{moles}{L}$

The molarity is 0.359 $\frac{moles}{L}$

Molality is a way of measuring the concentration of solute in solvent and indicates the amount of moles of solute in each kilogram of solvent.

Then the molality is calculated by:

$Molality=\frac{moles of solute}{mass of solvent in kilograms}$

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress in a given space. That is, it is the amount of mass per unit volume. So, if the density of 1.05 g / mL for the solution indicates that in 1 mL of solution there are 1.05 grams of solution, in 2000 mL (where 2L = 2000 mL, because 1 L = 1000mL) how much mass is there?

$mass=\frac{2000 mL*1.05 grams}{1 mL}$

mass= 2100 grams

Since mass solution = mass water + mass KNO₃

then mass water = mass solution - mass KNO₃

Being mass solution 2100 grams and mass KNO₃ 72.5 grams, and replacing you get: mass water= 2100 grams - 72.5 grams

mass water= 2,027.5 grams

Then, being:

moles of KNO₃= 0.718
mass of solvent in kilograms= 2.0275 kg (being 2,027.5 grams= 2.0275 kilograms because 1,000 grams= 1 kilogram)

Replacing in the definition of molality:

$molality=\frac{0.718 moles}{2.0275 kg}$

molality= 0.354 $\frac{moles}{kg}$

The molality is 0.354 $\frac{moles}{kg}$

The mass percent of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution. Then the mass percent is the mass of the element or solute divided by the mass of the compound or solute and the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage.

$mass percent=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} *100$

So, in this case:

$mass percent=\frac{72.5 grams}{2100 grams} *100$

mass percent= 3.45 % KNO₃ by mass

The mass percent of the solution es 3.45%

3 0

2 years ago

If 1000. mL of water freezes, which of the following is a reasonable approximation for the volume of the resulting ice?

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

If 1000. mL of water freezes, which of the following is a reasonable approximation for the volume of the resulting ice?

Group of answer choices

1000. mL

961 mL

1040 mL

Explanation:

Ice is fewer denser than water.

The reason is the volume occupied by the same mass of ice with water is more than the volume occupied by water. Ice has more empty space within it.

Due to this reason, ice floats on water.

When 1000ml of water freezes to ice then its volume is greater than water.

Among the given options the correct answer is 1040 mL .

7 0

3 years ago