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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
14

Classify the reactions as endothermic or exothermic....PLEASE HELP ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
elena55 [62]3 years ago
4 0

1) Endothermic reactions:

a) The reaction between ammonium nitrate and water absorbs heat from the surrounding environment.

There are two types of reaction: endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases) and exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).

b) Ammonium chloride dissolved in a beaker of water makes the beaker cold.

Dissolving this salt absorbs heat from beaker.

c) Water separates on hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is run through it.

Electrolysis of water is the decomposition reaction (heat is required), because from one molecule (water) two molecules (hydrogen and oxygen) are produced. Water is separated into two molecules.

2) Exothermic reactions:

a) Three drops of concetrated sulfuric acid added to 100 milliliters in a beaker makes the beaker hot.

Energy is released, beaker absorbs that heat.

b) Uranium atoms are split to produce nuclear energy.

Nuclear energy is released.

c) Methane and oxygen are combined to produce methanol and heat.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2CH₄ + O₂ → 2CH₃OH + heat.

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What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with a pH 5? *
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

In the same way, a solution with a pH of 5 contains 10-5mol/l of hydrogen ions, a solution with a pH of 6 contains 10-6mol/l of hydrogen ions, while the solution with a pH of 7 contains 10-7mol/l of hydrogen ions.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What STARTING element undergoes alpha decay to yield uranium-234 (U) as a PRODUCT?
nadezda [96]
Uranium-238 is the element that undergoes decay to yield uranium-234
3 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 40.0% sulfur and 60.0% oxygen by mass?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

in order to determine empirical formula we have to determine the mole ratio of the given elements

Let the total mass of the compound is 100g

as given that the compound has 40% sulfur , so mass of sulfur = 40g

as given that the compound has 60% oxygen, so mass of oxygen = 60g

let us calculate the moles of each element

Moles of sulfur = mass / atomic mass = 40 / 32 = 1.25

moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 60/ 16 = 3.75

In order to get simple ratio of moles we will divide both the moles with least number of moles which is 1.25

moles of sulfur = 1.25 / 1.25 = 1

moles of oxygen = 3.75 /1.25 = 3

So empirical formula will be SO₃

3 0
3 years ago
El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

25.6g de HF son producidos

Explanation:

<em>...¿Cuánto HF es producido?</em>

Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:

<em>Moles CaF2:</em>

Masa molar:

1Ca = 40g/mol

2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol

40+38 = 78g/mol

50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2

<em>Moles H2SO4:</em>

Masa molar:

2H = 2g/mol

1S = 32g/mol

4O = 64g/mol

98g/mol

100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4

Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.

<em>Moles HF usando la reacción:</em>

0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF

<em>Masa HF:</em>

Masa molar:

1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol

1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =

<h3>25.6g de HF son producidos</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
PLZ HELP ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF CORRECT!!!!!!!!!
Margaret [11]
4FeS2 + 11O2-> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2

Not sure.... I think this is it
5 0
3 years ago
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