Conversion of 1 mol of acetyl-CoA to 2 mol of Co2 and CoA via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of 12 mol of ATP.
<h3>
What is acetyl-coA?</h3>
Acetyl-CoA is produced in the mitochondrial matrix by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate from glycolysis, oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or oxidative degradation of specific amino acids. The acetyl-CoA is then oxidized for energy production in the TCA cycle.
Mitochondrial enzymes are used in the citric acid cycle. The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is fused with oxaloacetate in the first phase, which is mediated by citrate synthase. Citrate is formed as a result of the release of CoA-SH and heat. Dehydration and rehydration convert citrate to isocitrate.
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According to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
<h3>What is light therapy?</h3>
It is the application of sunlight for therapeutic and preventive purposes, it helps to increase body temperature (improving metabolic and trophic processes).
It is used as treatment for clients with SAD to regulate the circadian cycle and biological processes, such as melatonin secretion.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
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Answer:
Hippocrates is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. cell membranes
Explanation:
The movement of the the fluid is a combination of both the osmotic and the hydrostatic pressures.
Osmotic pressure results from the differences in the solute concentrations across the cell membranes. On the other hand, hydrostatic pressure results from pressure of the blood as it enters the capillary system, forcing some amount of the fluid out of vessel into surrounding tissues.
<u>As a result of these factors, the fluid movement occurs through cell membrane.</u>
Answer:
The answer to the question: The movement of ions through their channels require a discharge of the capacitance, is, true.
Explanation:
In order for cells, muscular and neuronal, to perform their activities, they need to generate action potentials, that will permit these activities. In order for an action potential to happen, a cell´s membrance must be charged, or rather, its polarity must be changed, so that the cell can be charged and then fire. Usually, cells remain in a resting membrane state, in which, the extracellular matrix remains positive, while the intracellular space remains positive, due to ion, and anion presence in either. In order for the action potential to happen, these polarities are reversed through a series of steps in which ions, particularly potassium and sodium, sometimes calcium, will enter and exit the cell´s membrane to change this polarity. But in order for this process to take place, first a current, or stimulation, must motivate the cell to start the process. The capacitance is the capability of a cell to be ready to be activated or de-activated when stimulated, meaning, to be charged and discharged, when necessary. In order for this capacitance to permit the process of action potential formation, it needs to be discharged first, and this is done through the stimulus, which orders the cell´s membrane to initiate depolarization by opening up the ion channels. This is why the answer is true.
