Question

Think about how the two-process theory would explain the perpetuation of a phobia. Specifically, how would the two-process theory explain the initial development of a phobia, and how would it explain how the phobia could continue for a very long time?

Answer 1

Mowrer's two-factor theory gives us a valuable starting point for dealing with many of those manifestations in which fear limits well-being.

How would the two process theory explain the early development of a phobia and how would it explain how the phobia could continue for a long time?

The Doctor Orval Hobart Mowrer focused his research on behaviorism. He established that the first process that involves the emergence of phobias and many anxiety disorders is classical conditioning:

A seemingly neutral and innocuous stimulus (an airplane, a spider, a work scene, a crowded supermarket, etc.) suddenly becomes a painful or traumatic stimulus.

With this information, we can conclude that after suffering the impact of classical conditioning (a specific stimulus acquires a painful connotation), it would be enough to avoid this situation to return to normality. However, when it comes to phobias and anxiety, the brain works differently.

Learn more about two-factor theory  in brainly.com/question/14761865

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