Answer and Explanation:
Inventory is an asset and is posted on the asset side of the balance sheet. As per accounting standards regarding inventory valuation, it can be either valued at historical cost or at market price, whichever is lower.
Historical cost is the cost at which asset was acquired. Market price is the price which would be received if the asset is replaced as on the date on which balance sheet is prepared. Inventory is valued at lower of the above mentioned costs.
Answer:
By producing a product with a lower opportunity cost
Explanation:
Given that the law of comparative advantage states that a nation is better off when it produces goods and services for which it has a comparative advantage.
To obtain a comparative advantage means "By producing a product with a lower opportunity cost."
This implies that while many nations can produce the same products, a particular nation will have the comparative advantage over other nations if its opportunity cost of producing that specific product is quite lower compared to other nations that ks capable of producing the same product.
This is True that In the United States, inflation reached double-digit rates in the 1970s and early 1980s but has since declined and recently, has been relatively mild.
<h3>What is inflation?</h3>
A general increase in the cost of goods and services is referred to as inflation. Each unit of currency may purchase fewer products and services as the general price level rises, hence inflation is associated with a decline in the purchasing power of money.
When prices for goods and services increase rapidly, there is rapid inflation, which reduces the purchasing power of savings. Oil prices, currency speculators, rapacious businesspeople, and avaricious union leaders were held responsible for The Great Inflation.
Numerous businesses were destroyed and countless people were harmed by the Great Inflation and the recession that followed.
Cause for the decline in inflation:
- Reduced government spending,
- Stock market declines,
- Consumer desire to save more money,
- Tighter monetary regulations
When the economy's output expands more quickly than the amount of available credit and money, falling prices can also occur spontaneously
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If the average cost of producing 9 sweaters is $6. 50 and the marginal cost of producing the tenth sweater is $6. 25, the average cost of producing 10 sweaters will be less than $6.50
If marginal cost is less than average cost, average cost will decrease and therefore be less than $6.50. In this case, average cost of producing 10 sweaters is ($6.50 x 9 + $6.25)/10 = $6.48.
The marginal cost is the variation in total cost brought on by an increase in output, or the cost of producing more. In certain contexts, it might refer to an increase in output of one unit, while in others, it can relate to the rate of change of total cost as output grows by a modest amount.
The total cost is expressed in dollars, whereas the marginal cost is expressed in dollars per unit. The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost, or the rate at which it increases with production.
Marginal cost is the distinction between average cost, which is the total cost divided by the number of units produced.
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