Answer:
On one side, purpose of Columbus journey was to find sea route to Asia, or better to say India and China, while Magellan wanted to sail across the whole globe, thus showing that the Earth is not flat. At the end Columbus reached new continent, unknown to Europeans, while Magellan expedition managed to circle the whole globe.
Explanation:
During his first journey in 1492. Columbus reached shores of a new continent, but he still believed he reached India. Later on, it was established that this is a newly discovered continent. On the other side, Magellan during his three year expedition proved a theory is not flat. Magellan died during the journey, but his legacy continued to live.
John Locke's Second Treatise of Government
The answer to the first question is the first choice.
The answer to the second question is the third choice.
In general terms, the Marshall Plan was "<span>b. a program to aid European nations and to promote prosperity and democracy," since it was believed that this would help stop the spread of communism. </span>