Answer: if they help you break down food
Explanation:
Mutualism is a biological relationship between TWO or more organisms of different species (inter-specie) in which one or more benefits.
A good example is bacteria in the human intestine that helps to break down cellulose contained in food, thus benefitting humans.
I believe the answer is C.
Answer:
Human milk oligosaccharides act as a soluble decoy receptors which is responsible for the blockage of bonds between enteric pathogens and epithelial cells which helps in reducing the risk of infection caused by retrovirus.
Explanation:
Human milk oligosaccharides are the sugar molecules which cannot be digested by the body of newly born baby. These sugar molecules remove the harmful viruses which are present in the gut of infant and the baby is save from infection.
Answer:
In a stable population, if all the other factors are equal then the birth rate should be equal to the death rate in order to maintain the stability.
Explanation:
The birth rate is described as the number of births taking place in an area per year. Death rate is described as the number of deaths taking place in an area in a year.
In order to maintain a stable population, the birth rate should be equal to the death rate. If there are more number of births than the number of deaths, then it would mean more competition for resources like food, water etc.
