Answer:
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.
Explanation:
Answer: Expectation is that 75% of offspring will have the dominant phenotype, 25% the recessive phenotype.
Explanation: Pp x Pp gives expected offspring genotypes PP (25%), Pp (50%), pp (25%).
If P is dominant, the expectation for phenotype ‘P’ = 75% and for phenotype ‘p’ = 25%
Tundra ecosystem is cold and sunlight is short. Plants need sunglight and warmth in order to grow, thus plants in tundra are shorter and cloers to the ground since the ground is warmer than the air
There are four naturally occurring nitrogenous bases, there are four different types of DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). This sequence is broken into a series of three-nucleotide units known as codons. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.
Sequencing DNA means determining the order of the four chemical building blocks - called "bases" - that make up the DNA molecule. The sequence tells scientists the kind of genetic information that is carried in a particular DNA segment.
DNA sequencing was built upon earlier knowledge of DNA polymerases and cell-free systems for replicating DNA. The chain-termination method, which makes clever use of a "defective" DNA nucleotide, now dominates DNA sequencing technology.
To learn more about codons here
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