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Otrada [13]
2 years ago
15

What happens when a proton is added to the nucleus of an atom

Biology
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]2 years ago
6 0
Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the change of the nucleus and changes the atoms atomic number
You might be interested in
I need help with this question. I’m really confused at the moment
arlik [135]
I believe the answer should be mitosis.

Mitosis is a kind of cell division that produces 2 daughter cells that are genetically identical to both the other daughter cell and the parent cell. It is a process of exact duplication of the genetic material (chromosomes) in the parent cell, then dividing, each with the same original number and sequence of chromosome.

It is used for growth and development because they're the process of where the number of cells increases, and how? By mitosis. These new cells must be exactly identical to the other originally existing cells, as for example you wouldn't suddenly grow some skin cells as a replacement of nerve cells. Mitosis of nerve cells produces the same type of nerve cells, mitosis of skin cells produces skin cells.

Therefore, your answer should be mitosis.
8 0
3 years ago
Which type of population growth is shown in this graph? Population of Bacteria mc012-1.jpg
Maslowich

Answer : Binary Fission which grows exponentially.

Explanation : Binary fission actually means binary - consisting two and fission - cleavage into halves. It is one of the modes of asexual reproduction.

This  type of fission is majorly observed in the asexual reproduction in prokaryotes. It is rarely seen in some some single-celled Eukaryotes like Amoeba and Paramecium.

Also, In binary fission there is DNA replication and segregation which occurs simultaneously.

This increases the graph exponentially as the growth gets faster and faster with the passing period of time.

A reference image of binary fission is attached in the answer.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Substarte<br>22. What is the effect of excess heat or temperature on an enzyme?​
ioda

Answer:

An enzyme is a protein, and proteins need certain temperatures to function optimally, or even function. Temperature may unfold the protein and may stop its functioning, or it may fold the protein into the correct formation to function. But by the way your question asks, EXCESS heat would denature the enzyme and cease function.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the name given to the original cell before it divides?
Karolina [17]
The name given to the original cell before it divides is called the parent cell.
3 0
3 years ago
A science researcher has developed a computer model of the process of DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell. The model includes t
wel

Answer:  Identify the promoter and the stop signal (terminator).

Explanation:

DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This information is used for the synthesis of proteins that make up the body and carry out vital functions of the organism.

The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure, where each strand has a central part formed by sugars (deoxyribose in the case of DNA) and phosphate groups. The four basic components of DNA are nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The nucleotides are joined together (A to T and G to C) by chemical bonds and form base pairs that connect the two strands of DNA. Depending on the sequence of nucleotides (which have different bases), different proteins are synthesized.

<u>DNA replication consists of synthesizing another identical DNA molecule, using enzymes called polymerases, which are molecules specifically dedicated only to copy DNA. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process by which a copy of messenger RNA (mRNA) is generated from the sequence of a gene in the DNA. </u>This RNA molecule leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs protein synthesis (a polymer made up of many amino acids).

<u>Protein synthesis, or translation, involves translating the sequence of an mRNA molecule into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.</u> The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding sequence of amino acids it encodes. To begin translation, a start codon (set of 3 bases) must first be identified, which is usually AUG that also codes for the amino acid methionine. Then, the codons that follow are read and the corresponding amino acids are added according to the genetic code. The transfer RNA (tRNA) is complementary to the anticodon at specific codons in the messenger RNA and carries the amino acid coding for the codon. In addition, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is an RNA that is part of ribosomes and is essential for protein synthesis in all living things. rRNAs form the framework of ribosomes and associate with specific proteins to form ribosomal pre-subunits. To finish the translation, a termination codon has to be read, which can be UGA, UAG or UAA.

To revise the model to show transcription to form mRNA, the research should identify the promoter and the stop signal. The promoter is a DNA sequence required to turn a gene on or off. The transcription process starts at the promoter which is usually located near the beginning of a gene and has a binding site for the enzyme that is used to make a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The enzyme RNA polymerase will keep doing the transcription until it reaches a sequence of DNA that is signal which indicates it should stop. This process is called termination, and it happens once the enzyme reaches this sequence, called terminator.

8 0
3 years ago
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