Question

Chiefdoms are similar to ___________________ in that they are organized by kinship and descent; however, chiefdoms are similar to _________________ in that they have differential access to resources.

Answer 1

Chiefdoms are similar to bands and tribes in that they are organized by kinship and descent; however, chiefdoms are similar to states in that they have differential access to resources.

What are Chiefdoms?

• In non-industrial societies, a chiefdom is a type of hierarchical political system that is typically based on kinship and where formal authority is monopolized by the rightful senior members of specific families or "houses."
• In relation to the wider population, these elites constitute a political-ideological aristocracy.
• A chiefdom is described as a type of social organization in anthropological theory that is more complicated than a tribe or a band society and less complex than a state or a civilization.
• This model of human social development is based on theories of cultural evolution.
• The concentration of power and endemic inequality are traits of chiefdoms. There are at least two inherited social classes, the elite and the commoner.

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