Explanation:
Isotopes:
₁₅³¹P and ₁₅³²P
Given parameters:
₁₅³¹P ₁₅³²P
Mass number = 31 32
Atomic number = 15 15
The two atoms are isotopes. Now let us derive numbers of their subatomic particles
₁₅³¹P ₁₅³²P
Protons 15 15
Electrons 15 15
Neutrons (31-15) = 16 (32-15) = 17
Because they are isotopes, they differ in the number of neutrons alone.
Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of their neutrons.
We clearly see that the mass number and number of neutrons pertaining to the atom differs. This makes them isotopes.
Learn more:
Isotope brainly.com/question/1915462
#learnwithBrianly
I would tell ypu but the scientists told me to
Answer:
mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is a random change to genetic material. ... If a mutation occurs in a gene that results in a change to the sequence of DNA bases, then the structure of the protein that is made may also be altered. This could alter an individual's phenotype
<span>Large-scale evolutionary trends are the result of macroevolution.</span>
1. Biogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants, animals, and other forms of life. It is concerned not only with habitation patterns but also with the factors responsible for variations in distribution.
2. weathering and other natural forces break down the substrate, rock, enough for the establishment of certain hearty plants and lichens with few soil requirements, known as pioneer species. These species help to further break down the mineral-rich lava into soil where other, less hardy species can grow and eventually replace the pioneer species. In addition, as these early species grow and die, they add to an ever-growing layer of decomposing organic material and contribute to soil formation. This process repeats multiple times during succession. At each stage, new species move into an area, often due to changes to the environment made by the preceding species, and may replace their predecessors. At some point, the community may reach a relatively stable state and stop changing in composition. However, it's unclear if there is always—or even usually—a stable endpoint to succession.
3. I don’t have the video so I’m going to take. Wild guess. Just look up types of finches
4. Broadly speaking, different species are unable to interbreed and produce healthy, fertile offspring due to barriers called mechanisms of reproductive isolation.
These barriers can be split into two categories based on when they act: prezygotic and postzygotic.
I tried my best hope this helps :)
