<em>The correct option would be option 3) organism 1 and 3 will be more closely related than organisms 2 and 4.</em>
Explanation:
Depending on the physical characteristics only, we can see that the organisms shown in number 1 and in number 3 are similar o one another but not purely identical. This means that these organism are closely related to one another.
The organisms shown in option 2 and 4 are not very similar to one another depending on the physical characteristics. Hence, we can say that organisms shown in number 1 and number 3 are more closely related to one another s compared to the organism shown in option 2 and 4.
1. Intensity. 2. Duration of shaking. 3. Nature of material upon which structure rests. 4. Nature of building materials and the construction practices of region.