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Anni [7]
2 years ago
7

Assume that BK Call Center receives 2 phone calls in one hour on average. If the department works 10 hours a day receiving the c

lass, find the probability,
A. Exactly 20 calls will be received at a particular day
B. No call is received in a particular hour
C. At least 1 call will be received in a particular hour
Mathematics
1 answer:
MrMuchimi2 years ago
5 0

Using the Poisson distribution, the probabilities are given as follows:

A. 0.0888 = 8.88%.

B. 0.1354 = 13.54%.

C. 0.8646 = 86.46%.

<h3>What is the Poisson distribution?</h3>

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by:

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

The parameters are:

  • x is the number of successes
  • e = 2.71828 is the Euler number
  • \mu is the mean in the given interval.

Item a:

10 hours, 2 calls per hour, hence the mean is given by:

\mu = 2 \times 10 = 20.

The probability is P(X = 20), hence:

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

P(X = 20) = \frac{e^{-20}20^{20}}{(20)!} = 0.0888

Item b:

1 hour, hence the mean is given by:

\mu = 2

The probability is P(X = 0), hence:

P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}

P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-2}2^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.1354

Item c:

The probability is:

P(X \geq 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) = 1 - 0.1354 = 0.8646

More can be learned about the Poisson distribution at brainly.com/question/13971530

#SPJ1

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In this question, i is a unit vector due east and j is a unit vector due north. A cyclist rides at a speed of 4 m/s on a bearing
d1i1m1o1n [39]

<u>Answer:</u>

a) 1.04i + 3.86j

b) magnitude = 8; bearing = 302.7°

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

a)

The  first diagram represents the velocity vector of the cyclist.

To express this vector in the form xi + yj, we have to find the components of the vector in the horizontal (i) and vertical (j) directions.

If we consider the horizontal component of the vector to be x, and the vertical component to be y, then:

• horizontal component ⇒ sin (15^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{4}

                                       ⇒ x = 4\space\ sin(15^{\circ})

                                       ⇒ x \approx \bf 1.04

• vertical component ⇒ cos(15^{\circ}) = \frac{y}{4}

                                   ⇒ y = 4 \space\ cos(15^{\circ})

                                   ⇒ y \approx \bf 3.86

Now that we have the values of both the horizontal and vertical component, we can write the vector in the form of xi + yj:

vector ⇒ 1.04i + 3.86j

b)

The second diagram shows the first vector (red), the second vector (blue), and the resultant vector <em>v</em> (black). The dashed lines represent the components of the respective vectors.

To add two vectors given their magnitudes and direction, we have to add their components.

In order to find the horizontal and vertical components of the given vectors, we can use a method similar to that used above, so that:

○ For the first vector (magnitude 6):

• horizontal component ⇒ x = 6 \space\ sin (60^{\circ})

                                       ⇒ \bf 5.2

• vertical component ⇒ y = 6 \space\ cos(60^{\circ})

                                   ⇒ y = \bf 3

○ For the second vector (magnitude 2):

• horizontal component ⇒ x = 2 \space\ cos (40^{\circ})

                                       ⇒ \bf 1.5

• vertical component ⇒ y = 2 \space\ sin(40^{\circ})

                                   ⇒ \bf 1.3

Now we can add the respective components together:

v = 5.2i + 3j  +  1.5i + 1.3j

 ⇒ (5.2 + 1.5)i + (3 + 1.3)j

 ⇒  6.7i + 4.3j

∴ Magnitude of v ⇒ |v| = \sqrt{(6.7)^2 + (4.3)^2}

                             ⇒ |v| \approx \bf 8

To find the bearing of <em>v</em>, we have to first calculate the angle marked \alpha:

tan \alpha = \frac{4.3}{6.7}

⇒ \alpha = tan^{-1}(\frac{4.3}{6.7})

⇒ \alpha = \bf 32.7^{\circ}

∴ Bearing = 270° + 32.7°

                = 302.7°

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