<span>The Basics on Genes and Genetic Disorders</span>
Answer: The second image best represents the relationship of the concentration of hydrogen ions between water, vinegar and ammonia.
Explanation: pH is the measure of alkalinity and acidity of a substance in a logarithmic scale.
Mathematically,
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
The solutions which lie in the pH range of 0 - 6.9 are considered as acidic solutions and they have more hydrogen ion concentration.
The solution which has a pH value of 7 is considered as a neutral solution and this solution has same hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentration.
The solutions which lie in the pH range of 7.1 - 14 are considered as basic solutions and they have less hydrogen ion concentration.
- For vinegar, the hydrogen ion concentration is very high.
- For water, the hydrogen ion concentration will be equal to the hydroxide ion concentration.
- For ammonia, the hydrogen ion concentration is very less.
The correct option is 3.
Enzymes are biological catalysts which speed up the rate of biochemical reactions inside the cells. Enzymes are very specific in action and they require specific conditions called optimum conditions for them to function optimally.
When the optimum conditions are not met, an enzyme's activity will be lowered or totally stopped.
Conditions that affect the optimum activity of an enzyme include: temperature, pH level and regulatory activity of regulatory enzymes and hormones.
The answer is D. Telegraph, telephone, cordless phone , mobile