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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
9

Which of these choices describes the purpose of a Punnett square? O to diagram family relationships that include several generat

ions to compare inherited traits to acquired traits o to illustrate how the alleles of parents might be passed on to their offspring O to explain why some genes are recessive and others are dominant​
Biology
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: to illustrate how the alleles of parents might be passed on to their offspring

Explanation: This is a punnet square. Let's say your mum has brown eyes and your father has brown eyes too. Why? Their alleles (different forms of the same gene) contain the genetic information Bb and Bb. B stands from brown dominant meaning that would be your father's and mother's eye colour. However, the lowercase b represents blue eyes. They have an allele for getting blue eyes but they don't express it because it is always recessive. When the egg in a woman's womb is fertilised, it connects with the sperm cell and makes genetic information and DNA. The punnet square shows the different combinations of alleles the new baby would have. BB = brown Bb= still brown bb= blue

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. In this example, red flower coloring is dominant to white, and your population of 200 plants has 150 plants with red flowers.
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a) The allele frequencies are - p= 0.8660\\q= 0.134

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Given ,

Red color of flower is dominant to white color flower

Let "R" represents allele for red color and "r" represents allele for white color

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So the frequency of red flowers with genotype "RR" is equal to

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As per hardy Weinberg's I equilibrium equation -

p+q=1\\p=\sqrt{p^2} \\p=\sqrt{0.75} \\p= 0.8660\\q= 1-p\\q= 1-0.8660\\q = 0.134

a) The allele frequencies are - p= 0.8660\\q= 0.134

Frequency of genotype "rr" i.e homozygous recessive white flower is

q^{2} \\0.134^2\\q^2 = 0.0179\\

Substituting the values of p^2 and q^2, in below equation, we get -

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b) Genotype frequencies for this population- p^2=0.75, q^2= 0.0179, 2pq = 0.2321

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