Answer:
sweepstake route
Explanation:
From the view of the horses, the ocean barrier would be seen as a <u>sweepstake route</u>.
<em>By definition, the sweepstake route refers to a rather difficult or dangerous path through which animals can move from one place to another. No animal would take this path ordinarily except by pure chance or when events leave no other option.</em>
In the illustration, no horse would engage in an adventure of swimming across the ocean to North America until the European settlers decided to ferry them across. Hence, to the horses, the ocean barrier represents a sweepstake route.
The connective tissue layer surrounding bone is called the periosteum. It has an outer fibrous layer and an inner osteogenesic layer.
Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
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<span>The group includes their common ancestor but also the seeded descendants of that same ancestor.</span>
