➩Reproduction:
Reproduction is a process by which living organism produce new organisms of same species (of their own kind)
Reproduction is neccessary for the survival and increase in population of species. It ensures continuity of various species on earth. In simple words if organisms will not reproduce there population will decrease and species will become extinct.
➽Mainly there are two types of Reproduction
(i) Sexual reproduction
(ii) Asexual reproduction
➩Sexual Reproduction
→ In sexual reproduction two individuals are involved to produce a new individual (male and female)
→The entire reproduction process takes longer time and more energy.
→ Population increases relatively slowly.
→ It involves more variations.
→ Species can adapt to an environment which changes.
→This leads to evolution.
→ For example:Homosapiens(Human beings)
Answer:
The organic material provides nitrogen for plants....which simply implies that humus contributes the most nitrogen to plants
Answer:
Evidence of metamorphism can be indicated by <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock.
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks refer to rocks that are modified with heat or pressure, which change their physical and chemical properties. The main reason behind this modification is the rearrangement of the mineral crystals, which occurs due to their response to the previously-mentioned properties of heat and pressure.
There could be different types of evidence of metamorphism. However, the main evidence can be indicated by the presence of <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock, also known as foliation, a process that occurs when the pressure squeezes the minerals, leading to a flat, horizontal layer. Then, scientists could analyze the composition of these layers to identify minerals or even fossils within it.
Answer:
Peptide bonds and Amino Acids
Explanation:
Primary structure. The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The primary structure is held together by peptide bonds that are made during the process of protein biosynthesis.