Answer:
c. Prevent crystal violet from leaving the cells
Explanation:
Gram Staining:
- Gram staining is a staining techniques used for the identification of bacteria in microbiological studies.
- Gram staining uses crystal violet as the primary stain. It complexes with the peptidoglycan cell wall of Gram positive bacteria giving them a purple color.
- An iodine mordant is also used that forms a crystal violet-iodine complex that fixes the crystal violet dye to the cell wall. This prevents the Gram positive cell walls from being decolorized by the application of alcohol.
- A counter stain, safranin is then applied that stains Gram negative bacteria pink.
C.) Here, only "Flatworm" has bilateral symmetry
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Photosynthesis<span> makes the glucose that </span>cellular respiration<span> uses to make ATP.</span>
<span>Cells control cell division in order to maintain normal cell function. If something happens to the control of the cell division, the healthy cells will divide uncontrollably. These new cells are cancer cells. </span>
The mutations in three genes are responsible for development of cancers:
1. Mutation in proto-oncogenes. Proto-oncogenes normally signal cells to grow and differentiate. Proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes due to mutations which result in the uncontrollable division of the cells.
2. Mutation in tumor suppressor genes. In normal cells, tumor suppressor genes suppress genes essential for cell cycle and that way they prevent uncontrollable cell division. However, after a mutation in these genes, suppression is lost and the cell may progress to cancer.
3. Mutation in stability genes. In normal cells, they have no role either in cell death or growth, but they control mutation rate. Mutation in stability genes results in situation where all genes, including proto-oncogenes and tumor suppression genes, are more frequently mutated.
Answer:
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
Explanation:
