Xylem and phloem are complex, transport tissues of plants wherein the distribution of food, nutrients, and water to all parts of the plants are being done here. These vascular plants are able to grow taller than the other plants due to the rigidity and strength of xylem cells, which support the plant. Xylem is considered as the primary component of wood.
Answer:
Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called <u>soft callus</u>, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called <u>hard callus</u>.
Explanation:
In the fibrocartilage or soft bone callus phase, the necrotic bone is removed by osteoclastia and dead soft tissues are being removed by macrophages. The fibroblasts are activated and a granulation tissue is generated that supposes the appearance of new vessels and, with them, the arrival of more connective tissue cells. A tissue called fibrous callus or fibrocartilage begins to form, composed of a poorly structured amalgam of fibrous tissue, cartilage, and amorphous bone.In hard callus, bone and later cartilage are deposited in the growing historical mass. The two collars of callus, fixed to the bone at some distance from the fracture, they grow upwards and towards each other, forming an arc on focus.
<span>humus; Increase..................................................</span>
Everything on earth is made up of a fundamental particles that is impossible to see with the naked eye this particle is called the atom. There a over a 100 atoms or more in science. At the center of the atom is the nucleus which contains protons and neutrons. Electrons can be found moving around the orbitals or energy levels , while most of the area outside the nucleus is empty space .
Most of the mass of an atom is concentrated at the center of the nucleus.
Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called
1. Protons
2. Neurons
3. Electrons
protons - has positively charge particles with a charge
of +1
Neutrons- has no charge it is neutral, 0 charge.
Electrons- has a negative charge particles with an charge of -1.
Relative mass of a particle is the mass compared to the mass of a proton
Relative charge of a particle is the charge compared to the charge on a proton.
Gregor Mendel started experiments on inheritance in the 19. century. The basis of inheritance patterns is the fact that diploid cells contain two copies of the genome and that a gene has different variants, called alleles.Alleles can be dominant (for example, marked A) and recessive (for example, marked a). In a gene locus (position of a gene) there are only two alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.If individuals have two copies of the same allele they are homozygous (AA (dominant homozygous) or aa (recessive homozygous)). If individuals have two different alleles they are heterozygous (Aa).In autosomal dominant traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the dominant allele (A) are present (homozygous individuals AA) or only one copy of the dominant allele is present (heterozygous individuals Aa).In autosomal recessive traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the recessive allele (a) are present (homozygous individuals aa).This is complicated in sex-linked trait, because there are two X cromosomes in females and one X chromosome and one Y chromosomes in males, so terms dominant and recessive are not reliable.It should also be taken into consideration that many traits are complex and caused by many genes interaction and/or environment conditions.
