The correct answer for this question would be A) Nnew = Nold.
B.)Ecosystem
A community resides within an ecosystem, a population within a community, and an individual within a population
<span>If jogging you should start off with a brisk walk and transition after about 1 minute to a slow jog. Then pick up your pace as your legs become warm with increased blood flow. If biking you should do a few static calf and thigh stretches but don't extend too far as muscles are cold. Then start off your cycling at a very slow comfortable pace. After about a minute you can start to slowly increase your pace until you reach your goal.</span>
Asexual reproduction that produces a zygote
Answer: Coral reefs are important to the ecosystem because they are the pillars on which marine and coastal ecosystems are built. They keep plants, fish, and animals fed. They clean up our water and protect our coasts.
Explanation: Hope it helps :)