Question

The most important role of bacteria in the environment is Group of answer choices as a source of restriction enzymes. as disease-causing agents. as fungal control. as decomposers.

Answer 1

The most important role of bacteria in the environment is as decomposers.

Bacteria as decomposers:

A decomposer is a living thing that gets energy by breaking down dead plants and animals. In order for other species in the food chain to be able to use nitrogen, decomposer bacteria must first be able to fix nitrogen in the soil. In particular, the bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into plant-useful compounds like ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite.

There are four functional categories for bacteria. The majority are decomposers that eat simple carbon compounds like fresh plant litter and root exudates. By doing this, bacteria transform the energy found in soil organic matter into forms that the other creatures in the soil food chain can utilise.

Learn more about decomposers here:

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