Question

Why are samples obtained from participant pools maintained by psychology departments considered more representative of college students in general than volunteer samples from the college population

Answer 1

Samples obtained from participant pools maintained by psychology departments are considered more representative of college students in general than volunteer samples from the college population because those who would not volunteer otherwise might do so for course credit.

The Opportunity Cost of Compulsory Research Participation

• Undergraduates are frequently required by psychology departments to take part in faculty and graduate research as part of their coursework or else.
• Objectively coercive are involuntary participant pools (also known as human subject pools) in which students are compelled to participate.
• Due to the costly alternative work they would have to complete or the consequences of failing to complete a course requirement, students have less agency than other research participants.
• This demonstrates how students are made to choose between lower-value activities that primarily benefit others and higher-value activities for which they have paid.
• This contradiction can be resolved with voluntary participant pools, although doing so would result in fewer participants overall. To reclaim autonomy, departmental research practices must be altered.

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